The Syndesmosis Squeeze Test Syndesmosis Injury YouTube

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The tibiofibular syndesmosis is a fibrous joint joining the fibula to the tibia and stabilized by four lateral ligaments: the anterior inferior tibiofibular ligament (AITFL), the interosseous ligament (IOL), the transverse ligament (TL), and the posterior inferior tibiofibular ligament (PITFL) (Fig. 1 ).

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Purpose: To help identify tibiofibular syndesmotic injuries. Test position: Supine. Performing the Test: The examiner grasps the patient's leg midway up the calf and performs a compress and release motion. A positive test is considered if the patient experiences pain in the area of the syndesmosis. Diagnostic Accuracy: Kappa .75.

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A syndesmotic ankle sprain is an injury to one or more of the ligaments comprising the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis; it is often referred to as a "high ankle sprain."

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The squeeze test involves mid-calf compression of the tibia and fibula which is thought to cause separation at the distal tibiofibular joint, in turn increasing tension in the remaining syndesmosis ligament fibres resulting in pain at the ankle.27 Biomechanical analysis has confirmed separation at the distal tibiofibular joint when the calf was.

Syndesmosis Squeeze Test YouTube

Several specific syndesmosis tests have been described. The squeeze test consists of compressing the tibia against the fibula at the mid-point of the calf, thus inducing a movement separating the two bones distally. The test is considered positive when it produces a distal pain around the interosseous ligament.

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Syndesmosis injuries occur when there is a disruption of the distal attachment of the tibia and fibula. These injuries occur commonly (up to 18% of ankle sprains), and the incidence increases in the setting of athletic activity. Recognition of these injuries is key to preventing long-term morbidity.

Squeeze Test

The "squeeze test" is a clinical test for detecting "stable" syndesmosis injuries. The test is positive when proximal compression of the calf produces pain in the area of the distal tibiofibular and interosseous ligaments. The purpose of this study was to examine what fibular movement, if any, occur.

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The "squeeze test" is a clinical test for detecting "stable" syndesmosis injuries. The test is positive when proximal compression of the calf produces pain in the area of the distal tibiofibular and interosseous ligaments.

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This is a provocative test done to check for the integrity of the ATFL. One hand holds the leg down, while the other hand pulls the foot upwards and anteriorly. It is important to compare one side with the other. The presence of tenderness or laxity on one side only indicates an ATFL rupture.

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Diagnosis is suspected clinically with tenderness over the syndesmosis which worsens with squeezing of the tibia and fibula together at the midcalf. Plain stress radiographs of the ankle are required to diagnosis complete syndesmosis injuries with tibiofibular diastasis.

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Palpation, the squeeze test and the external rotation test can all be used to help diagnose an ankle syndesmosis injury.This video clip is part of the FIFA D.

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Health Library / Diseases & Conditions / High Ankle Sprain High Ankle Sprain A high ankle sprain is also called a syndesmotic injury. This name refers to the syndesmosis, or high ankle ligaments. Your healthcare provider will do certain tests like the syndesmosis squeeze test when diagnosing this sprain.

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Squeeze test for syndesmotic injury (high ankle sprain) To perform the squeeze test, place a heel of each hand just proximal to the midpoint of the calf, and compress the tibia and fibula by squeezing in an anteromedial to posterolateral direction.

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The syndesmosis gives stability to the ankle. It resists external rotation and axial and lateral displacement of the talus. Syndesmotic injuries of the ankle can be challenging in the diagnosis and in the treatment. It may not be easy to obtain and maintain reduction of the syndesmosis.

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The purpose of the squeeze test is to aid in the diagnosis of syndesmotic ankle sprains. The squeeze test is also known as the fibular compression test and available literature suggests that it is used alongside with the ankle external rotation test. [1] Technique